Every three months or so a white South African lands in
trouble because of the word “kaffir”or “monkey” or “PW Botha”. Incidents like
these are usually splashed on front pages with outcries of “racism” by almost
every black trade union and political party. In a country where the majority
have a chip on their shoulder regarding anything that smacks of “racism” this
is not surprising.
What is surprising, though, is the double standards.
Hardly a day goes by without a white person being called
“mhlungu” or “lekgoa”. These words are used in shops, in government offices, in
homes, in shebeens, at taxi ranks – everywhere. Yet there is no public outcry.
It is accepted practice in South Africa for a black majority to call minorities
names.
Black languages like Setswana and Sepedi do not even have
another name for Indians than “makula” – taken from the racist word “coolie”.
So, what does the word “lekgoa” mean? The word whites are
described with?
Originally the word was used to describe white missionaries
in the 1700’s and 1800’s and it actually referred to the British, meaning
“vomit from the sea”. It soon caught on to describe all white people. Vomit
from the sea.
Linguistic studies show interesting origins for the word.
First off all, almost all African languages consist of word classes for people
(mo/ba) and things, objects (le/ma). The word “lekgoa” thus refers not to a
person but to a thing. Literary it means (goa)“The thing that makes a noise”.
In Setswana and Sepedi it literary means (kgoa) “The thing
that is rude”. That alone makes it racist.
But there is also another meaning for “kgoa”, namely a tick,
a parasite.
The smiling cashier at your friendly supermarket on the
corner calling you a “lekgoa” is thus actually calling you “a parasitic vomit
and thing from the sea making noise”. Nice, isn’t it?
Does it bother me personally to be called “lekgoa”? No, it
doesn’t. In our western culture we know to take insults from whom they are
coming. In our western culture we had a writer named Shakespeare who said: “A
rose by any other name would smell as sweet”. We are a cursing people. You can
call me a doos by all means.
Hannes Engelbrecht
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