Friday, April 26, 2013

The South African Veld Oven



In rural areas of South Africa of the 17th to the early 20th century, the early settlers and farmers had to be as self-sufficient as possible; all food they used came from their farms - meat, vegetables, fruit and even herbs and spices.

Baking their food was done outside in veld ovens (in Afrikaans ‘bakoonde’) built by themselves. It was either purpose-built of clay or anthills were hollowed out and converted to a ‘bakoond’. 

A fire was made inside this ovens and when it was burnt out, the coals were removed and the food to be baked was placed inside to bake with the opening sealed by a homemade door or even with wood or planks.

By Danie de Villiers (Freelance Writer)

Tuesday, August 28, 2012

World Heritage Sites of South Africa: Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape



Where the Shashe and Limpopo rivers meet, bringing three countries together - South Africa, Zimbabwe and Botswana - are the remains of an Iron Age kingdom. In 1932, a hunting party found evidence of this past civilization - pottery, iron tools, fragments of jewellery - on Mapungubwe Hill. The discovery was brought to the attention of the University of Pretoria, and an archaeological exploration began, which revealed the existence of a highly developed kingdom some 700 to 1000 years ago. 

Trade beads originating from India, Egypt and the Arab world, as well as evidence of contact with Asia, have turned the theory that Europeans were first to bring international trade to southern Africa on its head. It is also believed the inhabitants of the settlement kept cattle, sheep and goats and cultivated millet and sorghum. A hierarchy is reflected in the layout of the settlement, with royalty housed on Mapungubwe Hill and their subjects below. A small golden rhinoceros, made of wood and covered in gold foil, is the most famous artifact uncovered and has become a symbol of the site; it is housed at the Mapungubwe Museum at Pretoria University. Today the hill, along with another excavation site known as K2, form part of the Mapungubwe National Park. 

Taken for Granted by K.C. Davis. $0.99 from Smashwords.com
Life as a mom can be hard, especially when it seems like no one notices everything you do.

Saturday, August 25, 2012

World Heritage Sites of South Africa: Vredefort Dome



The Vredefort Dome in South Africa offers a unique record of the earth’s geological history, which is crucial to our understanding of the planet’s evolution. 

The Vredefort Dome is an enormous, two-billion – year-old meteorite impact crater near the Free State town of Parys. Bigger than Table Mountain, it is the oldest and largest impact site in the world. Visitors can take part in Dome trails, which include full day and overnight hikes, and there is a canoe trail and a mountain-bike trail. 

Diabetes Management - 60 Easy Ways To Improve And Manage Your Diabetes by Barry McDonald. $0.99 from Smashwords.com
Don't let diabetes put a limit on your life. In "Diabetes Management" you're about to discover 60 easy, simple and real world tips to improve, mange and control your diabetes like never before. From which spice you should to your morning cereal, why you should really go decaf with your coffee, the power of lemon juice for diabetics and much more. Scroll up and click buy to start reading your copy.

Thursday, August 23, 2012

World Heritage Sites of South Africa: Cradle of Humankind


South Africa has eight World Heritage Sites. Here is the first of eight articles, describing these sites.

Cradle of Humankind


The Cradle of Humankind, situated in the beautiful Sterkfontein Valley near Johannesburg was proclaimed a World Heritage Sit on 2 December 1999. It was approved by UNESCO on the basis that: “The area contains an exceptionally large and scientifically significant group of sites, which throw light on the earliest ancestors of humankind. They constitute a vast reserve of scientific information, the potential of which is enormous.”

It comprises a unique band of paleco-anthropological sites across 47 000 hectares in the north-western corner of Gauteng and parts of North West Province. It has yielded some of the most extensive fossil and artifact finds on earth, particularly for the period between four and one million years ago, leading scientists to believe that the human family tree took root here.

Over time, these first people used their free hands to shape the first tool, which would herald global technology, spoke the first word and slowly migrated on a journey to populate the earth. 


There are 13 explored sites within the Cradle of Humankind; with many more still to be discovered. Among these are the Strekfontein Caves, where the famous Mars Ples and Little Foot fossils were found; Kromdraai which contains later hominid specimens; Gondolin, which is home to an astonishing 90 000 fossil specimens; and Swartkrans, where burnt bones point to the earliest controlled use of fire at least a million years ago. 

Sunday, August 19, 2012

Marikana “massacre” in perspective


For the sake of sanity, it is necessary to put the so-called “massacre” at Marikana (Lonmin Mine). In perspective. In times of such crises, it is expected of the Media to give perspective and to calm down emotions. However, this principle applies worldwide, except in South Africa. Therefore, from an independent citizen, here are some perspectives.

First, it is the same Media who wrongfully dubbed the happenings there as a massacre. Please note: ‘A "massacre" is an event where many people are killed indiscriminately. A massacre is a slaughter of many people in the same type of religious group or race.’ The police did not kill any striker or mine worker indiscriminately. They opened fire within the ambit of their duties. The strikers were unruly, threatening and already turned to violence and killings. 

Secondly, it was (is) an illegal strike, but whether it was legal or illegal, what ‘law-abiding’ worker of any country, will arm themselves with dangerous weapons like here? They were armed with pangas, knives, machetes and other dangerous instruments. They had therefore a pre-determined agenda to kill or injure other people. 

Thirdly, the same Media who is now crying foul, was criticizing the same ‘holier than thou’ strikers for reverting to violence and destruction of property and the authorities for not taking control or action. And when the authorities indeed took control and action legally, they cry ‘massacre’!

In the fourth place, the happenings at the mine, is a watershed in the labour relations history of South Africa; or it should be. It is the same Media who is crying ‘massacre’, who recently, before this event warned labour in South Africa that there was (is) a definite tendency for strikes and marches to turn more violent and destructive than ever before. This is true, now a days strikes or marches are aimed at mass disruption and destruction. Workers have the right to strike, this is embodied in our constitution, but they do not have the right, or the right to strike does not give them the right to assault, kill and destruct property. In addition, what about the right of other citizens or even other workers who exercise the right not to strike. The right to strike means to put down tools, go home and wait for your union leaders to negotiate with the employer and then after a satisfactory agreement is reached, informed their constituency and they all come back and work! If the workers do not follow this principle, but choose for disruption, destruction, maiming, and killing, they or the Media should not cry ‘foul’ or ‘massacre’.

In the fifth place, it brings me to the union leaders themselves. They should stop to further their own political agendas and start putting the interest of their constituencies first. Recently, Cosatu made a public announcement that their followers are frustrated and they (Cosatu) cannot be held responsible if strikes or marches turn violent. What message do such ignorant utterances convey to the masses? Then dear Cosatu, you do not call a strike or march until your people are educated!

In the sixth place, the Media should not compare apples with pears. Now they make a big issue and comparison with Apartheid and the Sharpeville incident. But, fortunately, now I can also give perspective on the Sharpeville and Soweto incidents of 1976. In both these cases the police, just as now with the mine incident, was within the borders of their duties and responsibilities.

In the seventh place, what is the difference between the incident at the mine and an incident where a group of thugs, armed with dangerous weapons try to rob a bank or armoured cash transit van and the police kill the perpetrators? The only difference is that in the latter case the Media hails the police as super heroes. And, before I forget, in the case of the bank robbers the bank does not pledge to look after the children of the killed robbers! Or, nor did the SABC started with a fund to assist widows of killed robbers.

In conclusion, the mineworkers, armed with dangerous weapons, embarked on a road of killing, maiming, assaulting and destruction of property, and infringing of the rights of other law-abiding citizens. The police just did what they are paid for! And the strikers just got what they deserved and asked for!

Saturday, August 18, 2012

Book Review: Ivan and the Magic Ring


A South African, Danie De Villiers has recently published his first book ever, Ivan and the Magic Ring. It was published in eBook format and it is a book that is recommended.

This is a story for children of all ages; even for adults who still believe in the magic of being a child!
It is about Ivan, a little boy living with his grandparents. They are not rich but they have love in their hearts and this love takes him on a journey of discovering the beauty in life and nurturing the blessing to forget and forgive those with ulterior, selfish motives.

 Yes, it is all about a magic ring, but don’t we all, not only children, want to believe in magic once in our lives? 

Take this journey of discovery with Ivan and let us all see the beauty all around us! Maybe we will complete this journey as better and wiser people!

Thursday, August 16, 2012

The People of South Africa


South Africa has a population of more or less 48 million people. 

Black ethnic groups make up more than 80% of the population, whites and coloureds make up about 9% each whilst the balance consist of Asian groups.

The Nguni and Sotho are the major black groups whilst the Nguni is made up of Zulus, Xhosas, Ndebeles and Swazis. The Sotho is made up of South Sothos, North Sothos, and Tswanas. The whites are mostly made up of Afrikaans and English speaking languages. There are also German, French, Greek, Portuguese and Italian speaking communities. Coloureds are mostly descending from slaves from the Old Dutch East Indies. Asians are mostly from India but there is also a strong Chinese group.

Drawing with Colored Pencils by Taka Publisher. $9.99 from Smashwords.com
This book contains lessons about various techniques and methods used for colored pencils. Techniques such as making gradients, cross hatching, and color mixing will be introduced in this book. Each technique will be completed with steps, allowing children to follow them easily so drawing and coloring can be more fun.