The Castle of Good Hope – the oldest building in South
Africa – was once a fort, but today functions as a showcase of the Cape’s early
days.
The famous Dutch architect, Menno van Coehoorn in 1697,
built the Castle of Good Hope and the purpose was to protect the passage to
India of the Dutch East India Company around the southern tip of Africa (at
that point in time known as the Cape of Good Hope).
The Castle lends itself to many present day activities, such
as open-air concerts with Table Mountain as a backdrop, film and fashion shoots
as well as a variety of venues for corporate functions and conferences. Inside
the walls of the Castle are amongst others, a church, bakery, living quarters,
offices, cells and numerous other facilities. The yellow paint on the walls was
chosen to reduce the glare from the sunlight and also because it reflects the
heat.
The Castle is the best preserved of the entire Duct East
India Company’s castles and it was declared a National Monument in 1936.
Guided tours are conducted by Castle guides from Monday to
Saturday at 11:00, 12:00 and 14:00. Traditional ceremonies take place during
weekdays. The Key Ceremony was performed in the Castle from its earliest days
and depicts the unlocking of the Castle of Good Hope. This ceremony takes place
at 10:00 and 12:00 during weekdays. The firing of the signal cannon directly
after the Key Ceremony is symbolic to indicate the significance of cannons at
the Castle of Good Hope. The Castle Guard performs both these ceremonies.
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